Why do storm forecasts underestimate the water in a house?
A forecast gives a rainfall total for an area, but it cannot say how much of that rain will run off, soak in or find a path into a particular house. Drains that are full, saturated ground and wind-driven rain all change how much water reaches the building.
In Matthew, the forecast expected two to four inches of rain across Suffolk, and Hampton Roads felt more impact than that forecast had suggested. A rainfall estimate is an average over a large area, and a single house can take more water than the average, depending on its ground and its drains.
For a homeowner, the lesson is to plan for more water than the forecast gives. A cleanup that is measured by the readings, and not by the forecast, is the more reliable guide to how much water a building has taken and how long the drying will need.
How do you plan a cleanup when water comes from several sources?
The technician identifies each source, then works from the lowest and wettest area toward the highest and driest. Each source has its own entry point, and the drying plan covers every route the water has taken into the building.
A house that took river water through a door and rain through a roof needs two sets of checks, one at the ground level and one at the top of the walls. The crew treats the two as separate problems and then reads how they connect, such as where the rain has run down a wall to meet the flood line.
The plan is written down so the homeowner can see each source and each area. If a source is later found to be a leak inside the house rather than storm water, the plan is changed and the insurer is told.
What should a homeowner document after a storm?
Photograph the outside of the house, the water lines and the damage inside before anything is moved, and write down the times the water appeared and receded. Keep the crew's log, readings and photographs together.
Storm damage is often disputed in a claim, because the water is hard to date and its source is hard to prove. Clear photographs with dates and short notes help to show what happened and when, and they support the crew's own record.
Keep receipts for any emergency measures, such as boards, tarps or a pump you hired, and note the times they were used. The insurer may ask for them, and they make the claim easier to settle.
How long does a storm cleanup usually take?
A storm cleanup is measured by the readings and not by a set number of days. A house with water in several areas can take longer to dry than one with a single wet room, and the timing depends on the materials and the air.
The extraction stage can be short, but drying takes longer because moisture leaves materials slowly. The readings show the progress, and the crew explains when each area is expected to reach its target.
Storm calls can arrive at the same time from many streets, and the crew may not reach every address as soon as the homeowner would like. A technician is sent as soon as one is free, and the arrival time is not promised over the phone.
What if the storm cleanup reveals a larger problem in the house?
Storm water can expose damage that was already present, such as a weak roof, a failing sump or a slow leak. The crew reports what it finds and recommends the trade that should look at it. The homeowner decides what to repair.
A storm can make a small problem visible, because the water finds the weak point. A roofer, a plumber or a contractor may be needed to repair what the storm exposed, and the crew can give each one the readings and photographs.
The crew does not repair the structure as part of the drying. Its report says what is wet, what was removed and what should be inspected, so the homeowner can decide on the next step with clear information.